2D Axial symmetry

Hello! I’m currently working on a 2D section of a pneumatic cylinder, trying to study its response due impact.

I started with a simply static step to figure out the most stressed part in the model but the analysis istantly fails with this messae from CalculiX:

Can anyone help me solve this problem?
I attach the PrePoMax file to this post.

impact_cylinder.pmx (412.8 KB)

You should use solid, not membrane section for axisymmetric models. But also change the model space from 2D plane stress to 2D axisymmetric (Model → Edit):

And edit all parts to change the element type to CAX…

Finally, use Geometry → CAD Part → Flip Face Normals to make sure that all face normals point in the +Z direction:

Regarding the rest of the setup, there are some missing contact interactions such as contact pairs (there should be a contact pair or tie constraint between all touching parts).

Initial velocity is only applicable to dynamic analyses. You can use e.g. gravity load instead.

Just a quick example with some modifications:

impact_cylinder_mod.pmx (399.2 KB)

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Tank you so much for helping me, really appreciate it!