To model it properly, you may need periodic boundary conditions like for RVE. Those can be implemented with *EQUATION in CalculiX. There’s a Python script for a regular brick-shaped RVE here: CalculiX-Examples/Scripts/periodic.py at master · calculix/CalculiX-Examples · GitHub
Good explanation based on Abaqus can be found here: https://imechanica.org/files/pbc.pdf
Otherwise, you would have to treat it as independent cell or analyze the whole structure or its segment using shell elements.
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/1/52
Check those papers too, they cover single cell models:
